Hysterics Are In The Details

© 2009 Nicolas Valenzuela
First posted July 28, 2009

Once again, the hysterical rally chant of the militant atheist has 
been initialized, this time by Sam Harris, in regard to President 
Obama's nomination of Francis Collins for director of the 
National Institute of Health.

In the New York Times' July 26th, 2009 op-ed, Harris pleads his
case with a block of logical Swiss cheese; allow me to point out
the holes for all the readers out there who may be too busy
cheering to notice.

There is an epidemic of scientific ignorance in the United 
States.

While Harris has this fact correct, and he reminds us that 
much of science is counterintuitive to one's common sense, he
also brandishes hyperbole by making the tired statement that
"few things make thinking like a scientist more difficult than 
religion." Where exactly is the scientific data regarding this 
assertion? It is purely anecdotal and a much overused attack 
against "religion," one that bears no factual basis. The knee-jerk 
atheistic idea that science, and a belief in the existence of a 
god, are forever at odds is one of the unfortunate myths that 
Francis Collins has spent a great deal of time trying to debunk. 
Perhaps Harris would benefit from a more open mind? Certainly 
a philosophical almost-scientist such as Sam can't be truly as 
effective if he only views his work through the tunnel of 
currently acceptable conjecture, an "innovative" history of 
Ecstasy abuse notwithstanding.

Two statistically supported reasons for scientific ignorance in 
the United States are: public schools training students for
government-mandated standardized tests instead of simply teaching
more science, and a general disinterest in science among older 
children. It never has been "cool" to be knowledgeable 
regarding science. That is the fault of our culture, not of 
individuals who believe in a higher power.

Harris mentions how Collins has indicated that science, instead 
of proving God impossible, actually makes a belief in God 
"intensely plausible." Then Harris goes on to say that when 
Collins can't explain supposedly controversial evidence 
regarding God, Collins simply retreats to the chestnut that God 
stands outside of nature, thus supposedly relieving Collins of a 
true scientific explanation. For atheists, this appears to be 
evidence of delusion or rationalization. For individuals with an 
open mind, this is merely one more theory. The "scientific 
community" is certainly not lacking for wild and improbable 
theories regarding phenomena not currently understood in full.
Just don't commit the faux pas of referencing a higher power.

Harris complains when Collins correctly states that science 
cannot address the question of God's existence; but where are 
the complaints for all the other important questions that 
science also can't answer? There is certainly no shortage of 
those, yet only the question of the existence or non-existence of 
God seems to draw so much public attention.

Next Harris carps about the apparent contradiction between our 
moral intuitions and the carnage of natural catastrophe, as 
though the existence of a morally superior being would 
automatically eliminate what we view as unfairness in the 
world. It's a shame that many people who are chronologically 
adults still find confusion in such an immature objection to a 
higher power. It's as though Harris thinks because we have a 
sense of moral fairness, it automatically follows that the god 
who originated it must chase us around like toddlers, hour after 
hour, wiping our noses and changing our diapers. Would it truly 
be more "merciful" to live in an antiseptic world where nothing 
bad ever happened? Only a child who hasn't learned the 
necessity of adversity in the building of character would whine 
in such a way.

The next "controversy" Harris raises is Collins's idea that 
possibly at some moment in the history of our species, God 
"inserted" an immortal soul, free will, the moral law, spiritual 
hunger, genuine altruism, etc. Harris is "troubled" by Collins's 
line of thinking. He believes that such thinking would "seriously 
undercut" fields of neuroscience. Harris's reasoning? It's that 
most neuroscientists agree that minds are made from the 
physical structure of the brain only, so therefore any other 
explanation of mind, consciousness, and moral sense is 
unacceptable on the face of it. A strange dogma indeed, 
especially for the field of cognitive science. Never have so many 
people disagreed about a proper theory for something, as they 
have regarding human consciousness. For those readers not 
familiar with the current state of affairs in cognitive science: not 
only is there no conclusive explanation for our minds, 
there is admittedly no currently known way to test the 
myriad theories flying around the scientific community.

Are we to believe that such an impressively accomplished 
scientist like Francis Collins would try to prevent particular 
tangents of neuroscientific research, simply because his 
personal beliefs might not be immediately reconciled with the 
possible results? This from a man (Collins) who readily admits 
that human understanding regarding the workings of God is by 
its very nature limited? Why would a scientist who supposedly 
explains away contradiction have any problem with research 
that reveals more about the physical workings of the brain? The 
contradiction here seems to be with Harris, who fears future 
research being censored by Collins, who has clearly been 
knowledge-driven, not ignorance-driven, thus far.

Harris is worried about Collins's agenda, but in fact Harris has 
his own agenda. It is the opposite of Collins's agenda: that all 
physical and non-physical workings in the universe can only be 
explained without the possibility of a higher power 
anywhere in the mix. While those steeped in atheism may 
applaud the "honesty" of this currently popular approach, the 
very parameters of such an agenda themselves limit the 
eventual results of thusly-inspired research. This of course 
would have the same exact result of what Harris fears from 
Collins's approach: a possibility of missing something important, 
due to tunnel vision.

Harris also brings two Collins statements into question: that 
"science offers no answers to the most pressing questions of 
human existence" and that "the claims of atheistic materialism 
must be steadfastly resisted."

The first statement is undoubtedly true, as any philosophy 
major can attest. The second statement is Collins's personal 
opinion, and should not be confused with a Dr. Zaius-like 
suppression of truth. Harris's cherry-picked sentence fragment 
seems to paint Dr. Collins as someone who is out to rip 
evolution out of our schools or bring the world of atheism to its 
knees in a nationwide coup. Surely none of the readers are 
gullible enough to think that a man with Collins's list of 
accomplishments would suddenly do an about-face and begin 
deliberately undermining future research? If one stops to think 
about it, one must admit how hysterical this fear sounds.

Harris takes a toss at the wishing well, and supposes the 
reverse engineering of the physical aspects of the brain might 
yield answers to heady philosophical questions. Well, perhaps it 
might. I'd bet the farm that Dr. Collins would be right there 
handing out the awards to the scientist(s) who manage to 
make such a connection. After all, science is ultimately a search 
for truth, right? Where in Collins's stated "agenda" does any 
indication of silencing truth appear? It doesn't; dig for 
yourselves. Collins isn't trying to undermine anything; he's 
merely trying to reconcile what he knows with what he 
believes. That in itself wouldn't have any negative effects on 
scientific research. In Collins's case, it hasn't so far, 
according to Collins's impressive accomplishments listed by 
Harris himself in the original op-ed.

Harris ends his frightened call-to-arms with a nice twisting of 
Collins's statements. Suddenly, Collins's quotes regarding the 
unexplainable being attributable to current human lack of 
understanding have morphed into a blanket statement that all 
of science can never understand human nature. This 
is a deliberately negative extrapolation, intended to make 
Collins seem like a religious dictator who will purposely squelch 
any research that doesn't fit his spiritual beliefs.

Really? We're supposed to believe that none other than the 
former head of the Human Genome Project has now decided to 
prevent human beings from learning anything more about 
humanity?

Harris, give us all a break and go have tea with Christopher 
Hitchens and Richard Dawkins, in that exclusive little café
where everyone sips the same bland blend.